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SRI AUROBINDO

Translations

from Sanskrit and Other Languages

Kalidasa

Kumarasambhava
The Birth of the War-God

Three Renderings 

The Birth of the War-God

Canto One

1st rendering

2nd rendering

3rd rendering

Canto Two

Canto One

First Rendering

1

A God mid hills northern Himaloy rears

His snow-piled summits' dizzy majesties,

And in the eastern and the western seas

He bathes his giant sides; lain down appears

Measures the dreaming earth in an enormous ease.

2

Him, it is told, the living mountains made

A mighty calf of earth, the mother large,

When Meru of that milking had the charge

By Prithu bid, and jewels brilliant-rayed

Were brightly born and herbs on every mountain marge.

3

So is he in his infinite riches dressed

Not all his snows can slay that opulence.

As drowned in luminous floods the mark though dense

On the moon's argent disc; so faints oppressed

One fault mid crowding virtues fading from our sense.

4

Brightness of minerals on his peaks outspread

In their love-sports and in their dances gives

To heavenly nymphs adornment, which when drive

The split clouds across, those broken hues displayed

Like an untimely sunset's magic glories live.

5

Far down the clouds droop to his girdle-waist;

And to this low-hung plateaus' coolness won

The siddhas in soft shade repose, but run

Soon gleaming upwards by wild rains distressed

To unstained summits splendid with the veilless sun.

6

Although unseen the reddened footprints blotted

By the new-fallen snows, the hunters know

The path their prey the mighty lions go;

For pearls from the slain elephants there clotted

Fallen from the hollow claws their dangerous passage show.

7

The birch-leaves on his slopes love-pages turn:

Like spots of age upon the tusky kings

Of liquid metal ink their letterings

Make crimsoned pages that with passion burn

Where heaven's divine Circes pen heart-moving things.

8

He fills the hollows of his bamboo trees

With the breeze rising from his deep ravines,

Breathes1 from his rocky mouths as if he means

To be tune-giver to the minstrelsies

Of high-voiced Kinnars chanting in his woodland glens.

9

His poplars by the brows of elephants

Shaken and rubbed loose forth their odorous cream;

And the sweet resin pours its trickling stream,

And wind on his high levels burdened pants

With fragrance making all the air a scented dream.

10

His grottoes are love-chambers in the night

For the stray forest-wanderer when he lies

Twined with his love, marrying with hers his sighs

And from the dim banks luminous herbs give light

Strange2 oilless lamps to their locked passion's ecstasies.

11

Himaloy's snows in frosted slabs distress

The delicate heels of his maned Kinnaris,

And yet for all their chilly path's unease

They change not their slow motion's swaying grace

For their burden of breasts and heavy hips.

12

He guards from the pursuing sun far hid

In his deep caves of gloom the fallen night

Afraid of the day's eyes of brilliant light:

Even on base things and low for refuge fled

High-crested souls shed love and kindly might.

13

The mountain yaks lift up their bushy tails

And with their lashing scatter gleamings round

White as the moonbeams on the rocky ground

They seem to fan their king, his parallels

Of symbolled monarchy more perfectly to found.

14

There in his glens upon his grottoed floors

When from her limbs is plucked the raiment fine

Of the Kinnar's shame-fast love, hanging come in

The concave clouds across the cavern doors;

Chance curtains shielding her bared3 loveliness divine.

15

Weary with tracking the wild deer for rest

The hunter bares his forehead to the fay

Breezes which sprinkle Ganges' cascade spray

Shaking the cedars on Himaloy's breast,

Gambolling with the proud peacock's gorgeous-plumed array.

16

Circling his mountains in its path below

The sun awakes with upward glittering wands

What still unplucked by the seven sages' hands

Remains of the bright lotuses that glow

In tarns upon his tops with heaven-kissing strands.

17

Because the Soma plant for sacrifice

He rears and for his strength4 upbearing Earth

The Lord of creatures gave to this great birth

His sacrificial share and ministries

And empire over all the mountains to his worth.

 

15. There rests the hunter weary of the chase 

And bares his forehead to the breeze which comes 

With spray of Ganges' cascades on its wings, 

Scattering the peacock's gorgeous plumes abroad, 

Shaking the cedars on Himaloy's breast. 

 

16. In tarns upon its heaven-kissing tops 

Immortal lilies bloom the shining hands 

Of the Seven Sages pluck, a few still left 

Awake with morn to the sun's upward beams 

Circling those mountains on his lower path. 

 

17. Because he rears for sacrifice the plant 

Of honeyed wine, his sacred share fulfilled, 

And for his many strengths upbearing Earth 

The Father of the peoples' very hands 

Crowned him the monarch of a million hills. 

18

Companion of Meru, their high floor

In equal wedlock to his mighty5 bed

The mind-born child of the world-fathers wed,

Mena whose wisdom the deep seers adore,

Stable and wise himself his stable race to spread.

19

Their joys of love were like themselves immense

And its long puissant ecstasies at last

Bore fruit, for in her womb a seed was cast

Bearing the banner of her youth intense

In moving beauty and charm to motherhood she passed.

20

Mainac she bore, the ocean's guest and friend,

Upon whose peaks the serpent-women roam,

Dwellers in their unsunned and cavernous home;

Mainac, whose sides though angry Indra rend

Feels not the anguish of the thunder's shock of doom.

(Incomplete)

 

18. In equal rites he to his mighty bed 

The mind-born child of the world-fathers bore. 

Companion fit of Meru their high home, 

Stable of thought to stabilise his race, 

Mena the wise he wed by seers adored. 

 

19. Their joys of love were like themselves immense 

And in long puissant ecstasy at last 

Bore fruit; for in her womb his seed was thrown 

And bearing like a banner with her youth's 

Heart-moving beauty motherhood she crossed. 

 

20. Mainac she bore, the guest of the great sea, 

Upon whose peaks the serpent women sport 

Who through the Titan slayer's wrath has shorn 

His budding wings, felt not the fiery blow, 

Shook not with anguish of the thunder's scars. 

Canto One

Second Rendering

A God concealed in mountain majesty

Embodied to our cloudy physical sight

In snowy summits and green-gloried slopes,

To northward of the many-rivered land,

Measuring the earth in an enormous ease,

Immense Himaloy dwells6 and in the moan

Of eastern ocean and in western floods

Plunges his giant sides. Him once the hills

Imagined as the mighty calf of Earth

When the wideness milked her udders; gems brilliant-rayed

Were born and herbs on every mountain marge.

So in his infinite riches is he dressed,

Not all his snows can slay his opulence,

And though they chill the feet of heaven, her sons

Forget that fault mid7 all his crowding gifts,

As faints in luminous floods the gloomy mark

On the moon's argent disc; they choose his vales

For playground, his hill-peaks for divine homes.

Brightness of minerals on his rocks is spread

Which to the Apsaras give adorning hues

In their love-sports and in their dances; flung

On the split clouds in their brilliant colours ranged,

Like an untimely sunset's glories live.

Far down the clouds droop to his girdle-waist;

Then by the low-hung plateaus' coolness drawn

The siddhas in soft shade repose, but flee

Soon upward by wild driving rain distressed

To summits splendid in the veilless sun.

The hunter seeks for traces on his sides,

And though their reddened footprints are expunged

By the new-falling snows, yet can he find

The path his prey the mighty lions go;

For, it is told, pearls from slain elephants

Are clotted, fallen from their hollow claws,

And tell their dangerous passage. When he rests

Tired with the chase and bares to winds his brow,

They come, fay-breezes dancing on the slopes,

Shaking the cedars on Himaloy's breast,

Scattering the peacock's gorgeous-plumed attire,

And with spray of Ganges' cascades on their wings

Sprinkling his hair. He makes the grottoed glens

His chambers of desire and in the night

When the strong forest-wanderer is lain

Twined with his love, marrying with hers his sighs,

The luminous herbs from the dim banks around

Strange8 oilless lamps, give light to see his joy.

Nor only earthly footsteps tread the grass,

Or mortal love finds there its happy scenes.

The birch-leaves of the hills love-pages are;

Like spots of age upon the tusky kings,

In ink of liquid metals letters strange

Make crimson signs, pages where passion burns

And divine Circes pen heart-moving things.

The Kinnars wander singing in his glades

He fills the hollows of his bamboo trees9 

With the wind rising from his deep ravines,

And with a moaning and melodious sound

Breathes from his rocky mouths as if he meant

To flute,10 time-giver to their minstrelsies.

The delicate heels of the maned Kinnari

Are by his frosted slabs of snow distressed,

Yet for her burden of breasts and heavy hips

Can change not her slow motion's swaying grace

To escape the biting pathway's chill unease.

She too in grottoed caverns lies embraced.

When from her limbs is plucked the raiment fine

Of the Kinnar's shame-fast love, then hanging come

The concave clouds across the grotto doors

And make chance curtains against mortal eyes,

Shielding the naked goddess from our sight.

The elephant-herds there wander: resinous trees

Shaken and rubbed by their afflicting brows

Loose down their odorous tears in creamy drops;

The winds upon the plateaus burdened pant

And make of all the air a scented dream.

The yaks are there; they lift their bushy tails

And in their lashings scatter gleamings white

As moonbeams shed upon the sleeping hills:

Brightly they seem to fan the mountain king.

He hides in his deep caves the hunted night

Fearful of the day's brilliant eyes. His peaks

Seem to outpeer the lower-circling sun,

Which sends its upward beams as if to wake

Immortal lilies in his tarns unplucked

By the seven sages in their starry march.

Such is Himaloy's greatness, such his strength

That seems to uplift to heaven the earth. He bears

The honey Soma plant upon his heights,

Of Godward symbols the exalted source.

He by the Master of sacrifice was crowned

The ancient monarch of a million hills.

In equal rites he to his giant bed

The mind-born child of the world-fathers bore.

The earthly comrade and the help fellow

Of Meru, their sublime celestial home,

Stable of soul, to make a stable race

Mena he wed whose wisdom seers adored.

Their joy of love was like themselves immense,

And in the wide felicitous lapse of time

Its long and puissant ecstasy bore fruit;

Bearing the banner of her unchanged youth

And beauty to charmed motherhood she crossed.

Mainac she bore, the guest of the deep seas,

Upon whose peaks the serpent women play,

Their jewelled tresses glittering through the gloom,

Race of a cavernous and monstrous world;

There fled when Indra tore the mountains' wings,

His divine essence bore no cruel sign,11 

Nor felt the anguish of the thunder's scars.12

Next to a nobler load her womb gave place;

For Daksha's daughter, Shiva's wife, the Lord

Of Being, in her angry will who left

Her body lifeless13 in her father's hall,

Sought in their mountain home a happier birth,

And by her in a trance profound of joy

Conceived was born of strong14 Himaloy's seed.

Out of the soul unseen the splendid child

Came like success with daring for its sire

And for its mother clear-eyed thought sublime.

Then were the regions subtle with delight,

Soft, pure, from cloud and stain; then heaven's shells

Blew sweetly, flowery rain came drifting down,

Earth answered to the rapture of the skies

And all her moving and unmoving life

Felt happiness because the Bride was born.

So the fair mother by this daughter shone

So that new beauty radiated its beams

As if a land of lapis lazuli

Torn by the thunder's voice shot suddenly forth

A jewelled sprouting from the mother bed.

Parvati was she called the mountain's child,

When love to love cried answer in her house

And to that sound she turned her lovely face,

But afterdays the great maternal name

Of Uma gave. On her as fair she grew

Her father banqueted his sateless look,

He felt himself a lamp fulfilled in light,

Like Heaven's silent path by Ganges voiceful made,

Like15 thought made glorious by a perfect word.

Like bees that winging come upon the wind

Among the infinite sweets of honeyed spring

Drawn to the mango-flower's delicious breast,

All eyes sought her. Her little childlike form

Increasing to new curves of loveliness,

She grew like the moon's arc from day to day.

Among her fair companions of delight

She built frail walls of heavenly Ganges' sands

Or ran to seize the tossing ball or pleased

With puppet children her maternal mind,

Absorbed in play, the mother of the worlds.

And easily too to her as if in play

All sciences and wisdoms crowding came

Out of her former life, like swans that haste

In autumn to a sacred river's shores;

They started from her mind as grow at night

Born from some luminous herb its glimmering rays.

To her child-body youth, a charm, arrived

Adorning every limb, a wine of joy

To intoxicate the heart, the eyes that gazed,

Shooting the arrows of love's curving bow.

Even as a painting grows beneath the hand

Of a great master, as the lotus opens

Its petals to the flatteries of the sun,

So into perfect roundness grew her limbs

And opened up sweet colour, form and light.

Her feet that threw at every step a rose

Upon the earth, like reddened lilies seemed16

Moving17 from spot to spot their petalled bloom;

Her motion studied from the queenly swans

Its18 wanton swaying musically timed

The sweet-voiced anklets' murmurous refrain.

From moulded knee to ankle the supreme

Divinely lessening curve so lovely was,

It looked as if on this alone were spent

All her Creator's cunning and well the rest

Might tax his labour to build half such grace,

Yet was that miracle accomplished. Soft

In roundness, warm in their smooth sweep her thighs

Were without parallel in Nature's work.

The greatness of her hips on which life's girdle

Had found its ample rest deserved already

The lap of divine love where she alone

Might hope one day embosomed by god to lie.

Deep was her navel's hollow where wound in

Above her19 raiment's knot that tender line

Of down as slight as the dark ray shot up

From the blue jewel central in her zone.

Her waist was like an altar's middle small

And there the triple stair of love was built.

Twin breasts large, lovely pale with darkened paps

That could not allow the slender lotus thread

A passage, on whose either side there waited

Softer than delicatest flowers the arms

Which Love victorious in defeat would find

His chains to bind down the Eternal's neck.

Her throat adorned the necklace which it wore:

Its sweep and undulation to the breast

Outmatched the gleaming roundness of its gems.

Above all this her marvellous face where met

The golden mother of beauty and delight

At once the graces of her lotus throne

And the soft lashes of the moon. The smile

Parting the rosy sweetness of her lips

Like a white flower across a ruddy leaf

Or pearls that sever lines of coral. Noble

Her speech dropped nectar from a liquid voice

To which the coïl's call seemed rude and harsh

And sob of smitten lyres a tuneless sound.

She had exchanged with the wild woodland deer

The startled glance of her long lovely eyes

Fluttering like a blue lotus in the wind.

The pencilled long line of her arching brows

Made vain the beauty of Love's bow. Her hair's

Tossed masses put voluptuously to shame

The mane of lions and the drift of clouds.

To see20 all beauty in a little space

He who created all this wondrous world

Had fashioned only her. Throned in her limbs

All possibilities of loveliness

Have crowded to their fair attractive seat

And now the artist eyes that scan all things

Saw every symbol and sweet parallel

Of beauty only realised in her.

Then was he satisfied and loved his work.

The sages ranging at their will the stars

Saw her and knew that this indeed was she

Who must become by love the beautiful half

Of the fair body of the Lord and all

His heart. This from the seers of future things

Her father heard and his high hope renounced

All other but the greatest for her spouse.

Nor dared yet to anticipate the divine mind

He dared not, but remained like a great soul

Curbing the impatience of its godlike hopes,

The silent sentinel of its destined hour.

Prepared by Time for her approaching Lord

She waited like a sacrifice for the fire.

But he, the spirit of the world, forsaken

By that first body of the mother of all,

Nor to her second birth yet wed,21 remained22

Alone and passionless and unespoused,23

The Master of the animal life absorbed

In dreamings, wandering with his demon hordes

Desireless in the blind desire of things.

At length he ceased; like sculptured marble still

To meditation was his spirit turned,

Clothed in the skins of beasts, with ashes smeared

He sat a silent shape upon the hills.

Below him curved Himadri's slope; a soil

With fragrance of the musk deer odorous

Was round him, where the awful splendour mused

Mid the cedars sprinkled with the sacred dew

Of Ganges, softly murmuring their chants

In strains subdued the Kinnar minstrels sang.

On the oil-filled slabs among the resinous herbs

His grisly hosts sat down, their bodies stained

With mineral unguents, bark upon their limbs;

Ill-shaped they were and their tremendous hands

Around their ears had wreathed the hill-side's flowers.

On the white rocks compact of frozen snow,

The great bull voicing loud immortal pride

Pawed with his hoof the argent soil to dust,

Alarmed the bisons fled his gaze, he bellowed

Impatient of the mountain lion's roar.

Concentrating his world-vast energies

Amid them built his daily form of fire,24

He who gives all austerities their fruit,

In what impenetrable and deep desire?

And though to him the worship even of gods

Is negligible, worship the mountain gave

And gave his daughter the Great Soul to serve.

And though to remote trance near beauty is

A danger, the Great Soul accepted her.

Surrounded by all sweetness in the world

He can be passionless who is creation's king.25

She brought him daily offering of flowers

And holy water morn and noon and eve

And swept the altar of the divine fire

And heaped his altar seat of sacred grass,

Then bending over his feet her falling locks,

Drowned all her soft fatigue of gentle hours

In the cool moonbeams from the Eternal's head.

So had they met on summits of the world

Like the Spirit and its unwakened force.

Near were they now, yet to each other unknown,

He meditating, she in service bowed.

Closing awhile her vast and shining lids,

Fate over them paused suspended on the hills.

Canto One

Third Rendering

A God concealed in mountain majesty,

Embodied to our cloudy physical sight

In dizzy summits and green-gloried slopes,

Measuring the earth in an enormous ease,

Immense Himaloy dwells and in the moan

Of western waters and in eastern floods

Plunges his hidden spurs. Such is his strength26 

High-piled or thousand-crested is his look

That with the scaling greatness of his peaks

He seems to uplift to heaven our prostrate soil.

He mounts from the green luxury of his vales,

Ambitious of the skies; naked and lost

The virgin chill immensity of snow

Covers the breathless spirit of his heights.

To snows his savage pines aspire; the birch

And all the hardy brotherhood which climb

Against the angry muttering of the winds,

Challenge the dangerous air in which they live.

He is sated with the silence of the stars:

Lower he dips into life's beauty, far

Below he hears the cascades, now he clothes

His rugged sides the gentle breezes kiss

With soft grass and the gold and silver fern.

Holding upon her breast the hill-god's feet

Earth in her tresses hides his giant knees.

Over lakes of mighty sleep, where fountains lapse,

Dreaming, and by the noise of waterfalls,

In an unspoken solitary joy

He listens to her chant. The distant hills

Imagined him the calf to which she lows

When the wideness milks her udders and (Meru is near

The heavenly unseen height; like visible hints

Of his great subtle growths of peace and joy

His dreaming woods arise;) gems brilliant-rayed

She yields and herbs on every mountain marge.

He gives his colours to the Apsara's grace.

The smooth gold of her limbs with harder hues

Stolen from his mineral rocks she loves to stain.

Reflections of those brilliant colourings

Oft on the hangings of the cloudy heavens

Like an untimely sunset's glories lie.27

In such warm infinite riches is he dressed

His fire of life from his cold heights of thought

The great snows cannot slay its opulence.

Though stark they chill the feet of heaven, her sons

Forgive the fault amid a throng of joys

As faints from our charmed sense in luminous floods

The gloomy mark28 on the moon's argent disk,

They have forgot his chill severity

In sweetness which escapes from him in life.

For as from passion of some austere soul

Delight and love have stolen to rapturous birth,

From ice-born waters his delicious vales

Are fed. Indulgent like the smile of God,

White grandeurs overlook wild green romance.

He keeps his summits for immortal steps,

The life of man upon his happy slopes

Roams wild and bare and free, the life of gods

Prone from the unattainable summits climbs

Down the rude greatness of his huge rock-park

As if rejecting the glory of its veils

It peeps out from the subtle gleam of air,

Visible to man by waterfall and glade,

And finds us in the hush of sleeping woods,

And meets us with low whisperings in the night

Of their surrounding presence unaware.

Chasing the dreadful wanderers of the hill

The hunter seeks for traces on his side,

He, though soft-falling innocent snows weep off

The cruelty of their red footprints, finds

The path his prey the mighty lions go.

For glittering pearls from the felled elephants

Lain clotted, dropping from the hollow claws

Betray29 their dangerous passage. When he sits

Tired of the hunt on a slain poplar's base

And bares to winds the weariness of his brow

They come fay-breezes dancing on the slopes,

Scattering the peacock's gorgeous-plumed attire,

Shaking the cedars on Himaloy's breast,

With spray from Ganges' cascades on their wings,

To kiss30 the wind-blown tangles of his hair,

Sprinkling their coolness on his soul. He has made

The grottoed glens his chambers of desire,

He has packed their dumbness with his passionate bliss;

Stone witnesses of ecstasy they sleep.

And wonderful luminous herbs from night's dim banks

Give light to see the joy those thrilled rocks keep

When the strong forest-wanderer is lain

Twined with his love, marrying with hers his sighs,

Moved to desire in their stony dreams.

Nor only human footsteps tread the grass

Upon his slopes, nor only mortal love

Finds there the lovely setting of the hills

Amid the broken caverns and the trees,

In the weird moonlight pouring from the clouds

And the clear sunlight glancing from the pines

A wandering choir, a flash of unseen forms,

Go sweeping sometimes they and leave our hearts

Startled with hintings of some greater life,

The Kinnar passes singing in his glades.

Then stirred to repeat the echoes of their voice,31 

He fills the hollows of his bamboo stems

With the wind sobbing from the deep ravines

And in a moaning and melodious sound

Breathes from his rocky mouths, as if he meant

To flute, tune-giver to wild minstrelsies.

The delicate heels of the maned Kinnari

Are with his frosted slabs of snow distressed.

But with the large load of her breasts and hips

To escape the biting pathway's chill unease

She is forbidden: she must not break the grace

Of her slow32 motion's tardy rich appeal.

She too in grottoed caverns lies embraced,

Forced from the shame-fast sweetness of her limbs

The subtle raiment leaves her fainting hands

To give her tremulous beauty to the gaze

Of her eternal lover. But thick clouds

Stoop hastily bowed to the rocky doors

And hang chance curtains against mortal eyes,

Shielding the naked goddess from our sight.

The birch-leaves of his hills love-pages are.

In ink of liquid metals letters strange

We see make crimson signs; they lie in wait

Upon the slopes, pages where passion burns,

The flushed epistles of enamoured gods

Where divine Circes pen heart-moving things.

The Apsaras rhyme out their wayward dance,

The smooth gold of their limbs by harder hues

Of minerals stained, attracting seize

The curious fancy in love's straying eyes.

When far down the clouds droop to his girdle waist

Holding the tearful burden of their hearts,

Drifting grey melancholy through the skies,33 

There by the low-hung plateaus' wideness lain

The siddhas in soft shade repose, or flee

Soon up chased by wild driving rain for refuge

To summits splendid in the veilless sun.

Earth's mighty animal life has reached his woods.

The lion on Himaloy keeps his lair,

The elephant herds there wander. Oozing trees

Wounded by stormy rubbings of the tuskers' brows

Loose down their odorous tears in creamy drops,

And winds upon the plateau burdened pant

Weaving the air into a scented dream.

The yaks are there; they lift their bushy tails

To lash the breeze and scatter gleamings white:

With candour casting snares for heart and eye

The moonbeams lie upon the sleeping hills.

Like souls divine who in a sweet excess

All-clasping draw their fallen enemies

Into34 the impartial refuge of their love

Out of the ordered cruelties of life,

He takes into his cavern bosom hunted night.

Afraid of heaven's radiant eyes, crouched up,

She cowers in Nature's great subliminal gloom,

A trembling fugitive from the ardent day,

Lest one embrace should change her into light.

Himaloy's peaks outpeer the circling sun.

He with his upstretched brilliant hands awakes

Immortal lilies in the unreached tarns,

Morning has found miraculous blooms unculled

By the seven sages in their starry march.

Such are the grandeurs of Himaloy's soul,

Such are his divine moods; moonlit he bears,

Of godward symbols the exalted source,

The mystic Soma-plant upon his heights.

He by the Father of sacrifice climbs crowned,

Headman and dynast of earth's soaring hills.

 

These were the scenes in which the Lovers met.

There lonely mused the silent Soul of all,

And to awake him from his boundless trance

Took woman's form the beauty of the world;

Then infinite sweetness bore a living shape;

She made her body perfect for his arms.

With equal rites he to his giant bed

That mind-born child of the world-fathers bore.

Mena, a goddess of devising heart,

Whom for her wisdom brooding seers adored,

The shapers of all living images,

He sought, Mena named. They knew him for the peer

Of Meru, their sublime celestial home,

They gave him one, their thought's sweet-visioned pride,

Whose womb made steadfast like himself his race.

Their joys of love were like themselves immense,

Then in the wide felicitous lapse of time

The happy tumult of her being tossed

In long and puissant ecstasies bore fruit,

Bearing the banner of her unchanged youth

And beauty to charmed motherhood she crossed.

Mainac she bore the guest of the deep seas,

Upon whose peaks the serpent-women play,

Race of a cavernous and monstrous world,

With strange eyes gleaming past the glaucous wave,

And jewelled tresses glittering through the foam.

Not that his natural air who great had grown

Amid the brilliant perils of the sun,

From Indra tearing the great mountains' wings

With which they soared against the threatened sky,

Below the slippery fields the fugitive sank,

His sheltered essence bore no cruel sign,

Nor felt the anguish of the heavenly scars.

They disappointed of that first35 desire

Mixed in a greater36 joy. It took not earth

For narrow base, but forced the heavens down

Into their passion-trance clasped on the couch

Calm and stupendous of the snow-cold heights.

Then to a nobler load her womb gave place.

For Daksha's daughter, Shiva's wife, had left

Her body lifeless in her father's hall

In that proud sacrifice and fatal, she

The undivided mother infinite,

Indignant for his severing thought of God.

Now in a trance profound of joy by her

Conceived she sprang again to a livelier birth

To heal the sorrow and the dumb divorce.

Out of the unseen soul the splendid child

Came like bright lightning from the invisible air,

Welcome as Fortune to an earthly king

When she is born with daring for her sire

And for her mother policy sublime.

Then was their festival holiday in the world,

Then were the regions subtle with delight:

Heaven's shells blew sweetly through the stainless air

And flowery rain came drifting down; Earth thrilled

Back ravished to the rapture of the skies,

And all her moving and unmoving life

Felt happiness because the Bride was born.

So that fair mother by this daughter shone,

So her young beauty radiated its beams

As might a land of lapis lazuli

Torn by the thunder's voice. As from the earth

Tender and green an infant lance of life,

A jewelled sprouting from the mother slab

The divine child lay on her mother's breast.

They called her Parvati, the mountain child,

When love to love cried answer in the house

And to the sound she turned her lovely face.

A riper day the great maternal name

Of Uma brought. Her father banqueted

Upon her as she grew his sateless37 eyes,

Who saw his life like a large lamp by her

Fulfilled in light; like Heaven's silent path

By Ganges voiceful grown his soul rejoiced;

It flowered like a great and shapeless thought

Suddenly immortal in a perfect word.

Wherever her bright laughing body rolled,

Wherever faltered her sweet tumbling steps,

All eyes were drawn to her like winging bees

Which sailing come upon the wanderer wind

Amid the infinite sweets of honeyed spring

To choose the mango-flowers' delicious breast.

Increasing to new curves of loveliness

Fast grew like the moon's arc from day to day

Her childish limbs. Along the wonderful glens

Among her fair companions of delight

Bounding she strayed, or stooped by murmurous waves

To build frail walls on Ganges' heavenly sands,

Or ran to seize the tossing ball, or pleased

With puppet children her maternal mind

And easily out of that earlier time

All sciences and wisdoms crowding came

Into her growing thoughts like swans that haste

In autumn to a sacred river's shores.

They started from her soul as grow at night

Born from some luminous herb its glimmering rays.

Her mind, her limbs betrayed themselves divine.

Thus she prepared her spirit for mighty life,

Wandering at will in freedom like a deer

On Nature's summits, in enchanted glens,

Absorbed in play, the Mother of the world.

 

Then youth a charm upon her body came

Adorning every limb, a heady wine

Of joy intoxicating to the heart,

Maddened the eyes that gazed, from every limb

Shot the fine arrows of Love's curving bow.

Her forms into a perfect roundness grew

And opened up sweet colour, grace and light.

So might a painting grow beneath the hand

Of some great master, so a lotus opens

Its bosom to the splendour of the sun.

On the enamoured earth at every step her feet

Threw a red rose, like magic flowers they went

Moving from spot to spot their petalled bloom.

Her motion from the queenly swans had learned

Its wanton swayings; musically it timed

The sweet-voiced anklets' murmuring refrain.

And38 rising to that amorous support

From moulded knee to ankle the supreme

Divinely lessening curve so lovely was

It looked as if on this alone were spent

All her Creator's cunning. Well the rest

Might tax his labour to build half such grace!

Yet was that miracle accomplished. Soft

In roundedness, warm in their smooth sweep, her thighs

Were without parallel in Nature's work.

The greatness of her hips on which life's girdle

Had found its ample rest, deserved already

The lap of divine love where she alone

Might hope one day embosomed by God to lie.

Deep was her hollowed navel where wound in

Above her raiment's knot the tender line

Of down slighter than that dark beam cast forth

From the blue jewel central in her zone.

Her waist was like an altar's middle and there

A triple stair of love was softly built.

Her twin large breasts were pale with darkened paps

They would not let the slender lotus thread

Find passage, on their either side there waited

Tenderer than delicatest flowers the arms

Which Love must turn,39 victorious in defeat,

His chains to bind down the Eternal's neck.

Her throat adorning all the pearls it wore,

With sweep and undulation to the breast

Outmatched the gleaming roundness of its gems.

Crowning all this a marvellous face appeared

In which the lotus found its human bloom

In the soft lustres of the moon. Her smile

Parted the rosy sweetness of her lips

Like candid pearls severing soft coral lines

Or a white flower across a ruddy leaf.

Her speech dropped nectar from a liquid voice

To which the coil's call seemed rude and harsh

And sob of smitten lyres a tuneless sound.

The startled glance of her long lovely eyes

Stolen from her by the swift woodland deer

Fluttered like a blue lotus in the wind,

And the rich pencilled arching of her brows

Made vain the beauty of Love's bow. Her hair's

Dense masses put voluptuously to shame

The mane of lions and the drift of clouds.

He who created all this wondrous world

Weary of scattering perfection40 wide;

To see all beauty in a little space

Had fashioned only her. Called to her limbs

All possibilities of loveliness

Had hastened to their fair attractive seats,

And now the artist eyes that scan all things

Saw every symbol and sweet parallel

Of beauty only realised in her.

Then was he satisfied and loved his work.

The41 sages ranging at their will the stars

Saw her and knew that this indeed was she

Who must become by love the beautiful half

Of the Almighty's body and be all

His heart. This from earth's seers of future things

Himaloy heard and his proud hopes contemned

All other than the greatest for her spouse.

Yet dared he not provoke that dangerous boon

Anticipating its unwakened hour,

But seated in the grandeur of his hills

Like a great soul curbing its giant hopes,

A silent sentinel of destiny,

He watched in mighty calm the wheeling years

She like an offering waited for the fire,

Prepared by Time for her approaching lord.

 

But the great Spirit of the world forsaken

By that first body of the Mother of all,

Not to her second birth yet come, abode

In crowded worlds ascetic, stern,

And passionless and unespoused,

The Master of the animal life absorbed

In dreamings, wandering with his demon hordes,

Desireless in the blind desire of things.

At length like sculptured marble still he paused,

To meditation yoked. With ashes smeared

Clothed in the skin of beasts

He sat a silent shape upon the hills.

Below him curved Himadri's slope; a soil

With fragrance of the musk-deer odorous

Was round, and there the awful Splendour mused.

Mid cedars sprinkled with the sacred dew

Of Ganges, softly murmuring their chants

In streams subdued the Kinnar minstrels sang.

Where oil-filled slabs were clothed in resinous herbs,

His grisly hosts sat down, their bodies stained

With mineral unguents; bark their ill-shaped limbs

Clad....42 and their tremendous hands

Around their ears had wreathed the hillside's flowers.

On the white rocks compact of frozen snow

His great bull voicing loud immortal pride

Pawed with his hoof the argent soil to dust.

Alarmed the bisons fled his gaze; he bellowed

Impatient of the mountain lion's roar.

Concentrating his world-vast energies,

He who gives all austerities their fruits

Built daily his eternal shape of flame,

In what impenetrable and deep desire?

The worship even of gods he reckons not

Who on no creature leans; yet worship still

To satisfy his awe the mountain paused

And gave his daughter the great Soul to serve.

She brought him daily offerings of flowers

And holy water morn and noon and eve

And swept the altar of the divine fire

And plucking heaped the outspread sacred grass,

Then showering43 over his feet her falling locks

Drowned all her soft fatigue of gentle toils

In the cool moonbeams from the Eternal's head.

Though to austerity of trance a peril

The touch of beauty, he repelled her not

Surrounded by all sweetness in the world

He can be passionless in his large mind,

Austere, unmoved, creation's silent king.

So had they met on the summits of the world.

Like the still spirit and its unawakened force

Near were they now, yet to each other unknown,

He meditating, she in service bowed.

Closing awhile her vast and shadowy wings

Fate over them paused suspended on the hills.

Canto Two

But now in spheres above whose motions fixed

Confirm our cyclic steps, a cry arose

Anarchic. Strange disorders threatened Space.

There was a tumult in the calm abodes,

A clash of arms, a thunder of defeat.

Hearing that sound our smaller physical home

Trembled in its pale circuits, fearing soon

The ethereal revolt might touch its stars.

Then were these knots of our toy orbits torn

And like a falling leaf this world might sink

From the high tree mysterious where it hangs

Between that voiceful and this silent flood.

For long a mute indifference had seized

The Lord of all; no more the Mother of forms

By the persuasion of her clinging arms

Bound him to bear the burden of her works.

Therefore with a slow dreadful confidence

Chaos had lifted his gigantic head.

His movement stole, a shadow on the skies,

Out of the dark inconscience where he hides.

Breaking the tread of the eternal dance

Voices were heard life's music shudders at,

Thoughts were abroad no living mind can bear,

Enormous rhythms had disturbed the gods

Of which they knew not the stupendous law,

And taking new amorphous giant shapes

Desires the primal harmonies repel

Fixed dreadful eyes upon their coveted heavens.

Awhile they found no form could clothe their strength,

No spirit who could brook their feet of fire

Gave them his aspirations for their home.

Only in the invisible heart of things

A dread unease and expectation lived,

Which felt immeasurable energies

In huge revolt against the established world.

But now awake to the fierce nether gods

Tarak the Titan rose; and the gods fled

Before him driven in a luminous rout.

Rumours of an unalterable defeat

Astonished heaven. Like a throng of stars

Drifting through night before the clouds of doom,

Like golden leaves hunted by dark-winged winds

They fled back to their old delightful seats,

Nor there found refuge. Bent to a Titan yoke

They suffered, till their scourged defeated thoughts

Turned suppliants to a greater seat above.

There the Self-born who weaves from his deep heart

Harmonious spaces, sits concealed and watches

The inviolable cycles of his soul.

Thither ascending difficult roads of sleep

Those colonists of heaven, the violent strength

Of thunderous Indra flashing in their front,

Climbed up with labour to their mighty Source.

But as they neared, but as their yearning reached,

Before them from the eternal secrecy

A Form grew manifest from all their forms.

A great brow seemed to face them everywhere,

Eyes which survey the threads of Space looked forth,

The lips whose words are Nature's ordinances

Were visible. Then as at dawn the sun

Smiles upon listless pools and at each smile

A sleeping lotus wakes, so on them shone

That glory and awoke to bloom and life

The drooping beauty of those tarnished gods.

Thus with high voices echoing his word

They hymned their great Creator where he sits

In the mystic lotus musing out his worlds:

“Pure Spirit who wast before creation woke,

Calm violence, destroyer, gulf of Soul,

One, though divided in thy own conceit,

Brahma we see thee here, who from thy deeps

Of memory rescuest forgotten Time,

We see thee, Yogin, on the solemn snows,

Shiva, withdrawing into thy hush the Word

Which sang the fiat of the speeding stars,

They pass like moths into thy flaming gaze.

We adore thee, Vishnu, whose eternal steps

To thee are casual footprints yet thy small base

For luminous systems measureless to our mind,

Whose difficult touch44 thy light and happy smile

Sustains, O wide discoverer of Space!

To thee our adoration, triune Form!

Imagining her triple mood thou gavest

To thy illimitable Nature play.

When nothing was except thy lonely soul

In the ocean of thy being, then thou sowedst

Thy seed infallible, O Spirit unborn,

And from that seed a million unlike forms

Thou variously hast made. Thy world that moves

And breathes, thy world inconscient and inert,

What are they but a corner of thy life?

Thou hast made them and preservest; if thou slayst

It is thy greatness, Lord. Mysterious source

Of all, from thee we draw this light of mind,

This mighty stirring and these failings dark.

In thee we live, by thee act thy thoughts,

Thou grewest thyself a Woman and divine.

Thou grewest twain who wert the formless One,

In one sole body thou wert Lord and Spouse

To found the bliss which by division joins,

Then borest thy being, a spirit who is Man.

All are thy creatures: in the meeting vast

Of thy swift Nature with thy brilliant Mind,

Thou madest thy children, man and beast and god.

Thy days and nights are numberless aeons; when

Thou sleepest, all things sleep, O conscient God;

Thy waking is a birth of countless souls.

Thou art the womb from which all life arose.

But who begot thee? thou the ender of things,

But who has known thy end? Beginningless,

All our beginnings are thy infant powers,

Thou governest their middle and their close,

But over thee where is thy ruler, Lord?

None knoweth this; alone thou knowest thyself.

By thy ineffable identity

Knowledge approaches the unknown. We seek

Discoveries of ourselves in distant things

When first desire stirred, the seed of mind,

And to existence from the plenary void

Thy seers built the golden bridge of thought,

Out of thy uncreated Ocean's rest

By thy own energy thou sprangest forth,

Thou art thy action's path and thou its law,

Thou art thy own vast ending and its sleep,

The subtle and the dense, the flowing and firm,

The hammered close consistency of things,

The clingings of the atoms, lightness, load,

What are all these things but thy shapes? Things seen

And sensible and things no thought has scanned,

Thou grewest, and all such pole and contrary

Art equally, O self-created God.

Thou hast become all this at thy desire;

And nothing is impossible in thee;

Creation is the grandeur of thy soul.

The chanting Veda and the threefold voice,

The sacrifice of works, the heavenly fruit,

The all-initiating OM, from thee,

From thee they sprang; out of thy ocean-heart

The rhythms of our fathomless Words were born,

They name thee Nature, she the mystic law

Of all things done and seen who drives us, mother

And giver of our spirit's seeking, won

In her enormous strength though won from her.

They know thee for Spirit, far above thou dwellest,

Pure of achievement, empty of her noise,

Silent spectator of thy infinite stage,

Unmoved in a serene tremendous calm

Thou viewest indifferently the grandiose scene,

O Deity from whom all deities are,

O Father of the sowers of the world,

O Master of the godheads of the law,

Who so supreme but shall find thee above?

Thou art the enjoyer and the sweet enjoyed,

The hunter and the hunted in the worlds,

The food, the eater, O sole Knower, sole Known!

Sole Dreamer, this bright-imaged dream is thou

Which we pursue in our miraculous minds;

No other thinker is or other thought.

O Lord, when we bow, who from thy being came,

To thee in prayer, is it not thou who prayst,

Spirit transcendent and eternal All?”

Shedding a smile in whose benignancy

Some sweet return like pleasant sunlight glowed,

Then to the wise in heaven the original Seer,

Maker and poet of the magic spheres,

Sent chanting from his fourfold mouth a voice

In which were justified the powers of sound,

“Welcome, you excellent mightinesses of heaven,

Who hold your right by self-supported strengths,

The centuries for your arms. How have you risen

Together in one movement of great Time!

Wherefore bring you now your divine faces, robbed

Of their old inborn light and beauty, pale

As stars in winter mists dim-rayed and cold

Swimming through the dumb melancholy of heaven?

Why do I see your power dejected, frail

Which bounded free and lionlike through heaven?

The thunder in the Python-slayer's hand

Flames not exultant, wan its darings droop,

Quelled is the iridescence of its dance,

Its dreadful beauty like a goddess shamed,

Shrinks back into its violated powers.45 

Varuna's unescaped and awful noose

Hangs slack, impuissant and its ruthless coils

Are a charmed serpent's folds, a child can smite

The whirling lasso snare for Titan strengths.

In Kuver's face there is defeat and pain.

Low as an opulent tree its broken branch

In an insulted sullen majesty

His golden arm hangs down the knotted mace.

Death's lord is wan and his tremendous staff

Writes idly on the soil, the infallible stroke

Is an extinguished terror, a charred line

The awful script no tears could ever erase.

O you pale sungods chill and shorn of fire,

How like the vanity of painted suns

You glow, where eyes can set their mortal ray

Daring eternal splendours with their sight.

O fallen rapidities, you lords of speed,

With the resisted torrents' baffled roar

Back on themselves recoil your stormy strengths,

Why come you now like sad and stumbling souls,

Who bounded free and lionlike through heaven?

And you, O Rudras, how the matted towers

Upon your heads sink their dishevelled pride!

Dim hang your moons along the raking twines,

No longer from your puissant throats your voice

Challenges leonine the peaks of Night.

Who has put down the immortal gods? What foe

Stronger than strength could make eternal puissance vain,

As if beyond imagination amidst

The august immutability of law

Some insolent exception unforeseen

Had set in doubt the order of the stars?

Speak, children, wherefore have you come to me?

What prayer is silent on your lips? Did I

Not make the circling suns and give to you

The grandiose thoughts to keep. Guardians of life,

Keepers of the inviolable round,

Why come you to me with defeated eyes?

Helpers, stand you in need of help?” He ceased,

And like a rippling lotus lake whose flowers

Stirred to a gentle wind, the Thunderer turned

Upon the Seer his thousand eyes of thought,

The Seer who is His greater eye than these,

He is the teacher of the sons of light,

His speech inspired outleaps the labouring mind

And opens truth's mysterious doors to gods.

“Veiling by question thy all-knowing sense,

Lord, thou hast spoken,” Brihaspati began,

“The symbol of our sad defeat and fall.

What soul can hide himself from his own source?

Thy vision looks through every eye and sees

Beyond our seeings, thinks in every mind,

Passing our pale peripheries of light.

Tarak the Titan growing in thy smile

As Ocean swells beneath the silent moon...

Discouraged from the godhead of his rays

In Tarak's town the Sun dares not to burn

More than can serve to unseal the lotus' eyes

In rippling waters of his garden pools.

The mystic moon yields him its nectarous heart;

Only the crescent upon Shiva's head

Is safe from the desire of his soul.

The violent winds forget their mightier song,

Their breezes through his gardens dare not rush,

Afraid to steal the flowers upon its boughs,

And only near him sobbingly can pant

A flattering coolness, dreadful brows to fan.

The seasons are forbidden their cycling round.

They are his garden-keepers and must fill

The branches with chaotic wealth of flowers.

Autumn and Spring and Summer joining hands

...46 him with their multitudinous sweets,

Their married fragrances surprise the air.

Ocean his careful servant brings to light

The reposing jewels for his toys, his mine

Of joy is the inexorable abyss.

The serpent gods with blazing gems at night

Hold up their hoods to be his living lamps,

And even great Indra sends his messengers;

Flowers from the tree of bounty and of bliss

They bear to the one fierce and sovereign mind:

All his desires the boughs of heaven must give.

But how can kindness win that violent heart?

Only by chastisement it is appeased.

A tyrant grandeur is the Titan soul...

(Incomplete)

 

1 Flutes

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2 Like

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3 shield her unveiled

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4 mass

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5 large

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6 lives

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7 for

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8 faint

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9 flutes

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10 pipe

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11 mark,

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12 lightning's bite.

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13 soulless

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14 great

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15 Or

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16 Her feet limned a red rose at every step

On the enamoured earth; like magic flowers

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17 They moved

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18 With

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19 Passing the

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20 clasp

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21 come,

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22 abode

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23 Unwed, ascetic, stern, mid crowded worlds,

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24 Built daily his eternal shape of flame,

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25 Yet though to remote trance near beauty brings

The danger of beauty, he refused her not,

Surrounded by all sweetness in the world

He can be passionless in his still mind

Austere, unmoved, creation's silent king.

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26 Of such a strength

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27 The glamoured splendour of his mineral rocks

Reflecting all its brilliant colourings

Upon the hangings of the cloudy heavens

Like an untimely sunset's glories sleeps.

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28 stain

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29 recall

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30 They drive

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31 Then stirred to keep some sweetness of their voice,

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32 dumb

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33 air,

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34 To

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35 former

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36 larger

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37 unsated

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38 Soft

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39 would make,

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40 his marvels

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41 His

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42 Blank in MS.

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43 She raining

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44 Doubtful reading.

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45 pride.

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46 Blank in MS.

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